Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online services more viable.
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For many years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
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Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering companies says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.

"We have actually seen considerable growth in the number of payment services that are offered. All that is certainly changing the gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.

"The operators will opt for whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

That development has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.

In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.

With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as a terrific chance for online services - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.

Online gambling companies state that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online retailers.

British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.

"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.

"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
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FINTECH COMPETITION

sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by local start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.

Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by businesses operating in Nigeria.

"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the number one most pre-owned payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.

He stated NairaBET, the nation's second most significant sports betting company, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative given that it was included late 2017.

Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.

In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.

"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.

He said an ecosystem of designers had emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," said Quartey.

Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a number of wagering companies but likewise a broad range of services, from energy services to carry business to insurer Axa Mansard.

Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually corresponded with the arrival of foreign investors intending to tap into sports betting wagering.

Industry experts say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.

Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
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NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for customers to prevent the preconception of gaming in public suggested online transactions would grow.

But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a store network, not least because lots of customers still stay reluctant to spend online.

He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently act as where consumers can see soccer free of charge while putting bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
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Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He stated he started sports betting 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.

"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos