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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are beginning to make online services more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering firms says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen substantial growth in the number of payment solutions that are readily available. All that is certainly changing the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising cellphone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been seen as a terrific chance for online services - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped the service to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses running in Nigeria.
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"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any excitement, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most pre-owned payment choice on the site," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
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He stated NairaBET, the country's second greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million routine clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative given that it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development because neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a number of sports betting companies but likewise a wide variety of services, from energy services to transport business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to tap into sports betting.
Industry professionals say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for customers to avoid the stigma of sports betting in public suggested online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was crucial to have a store network, not least because lots of consumers still remain unwilling to invest online.
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He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores typically serve as social hubs where clients can enjoy soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to watch Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he began gambling 3 months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos
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